What could non-compliance actually cost?
Penalties are charged per employee, per year, in every active-mandate state. Move the slider to see a rough estimate for your headcount.
Between 1 and 5 years.
Based on California's maximum published penalty of $250/employee, rising to $500/employee, across 15 employees over 1 year. This is an estimate for planning purposes only - actual fines are set by the state.
State-run Roth IRA vs. a WealthRabbit SIMPLE IRA
Sponsoring your own qualifying plan - like a SIMPLE IRA - automatically exempts you from your state's mandate. Here's what changes for your team.
Built for the business that has to comply - and would rather thrive
Under SECURE 2.0, business owners can choose Roth tax treatment for SEP IRA contributions instead of the traditional pre-tax option.
Satisfies every active mandate
A SIMPLE IRA is a qualifying employer-sponsored plan in all 15 mandate states, so you're exempt the moment it's active.
Tax credits, not just tax bills
Startup and auto-enrollment credits under SECURE 2.0 can offset a meaningful share of your setup and admin costs.
One plan for every location
Multi-state employers stop tracking five different portals - one plan, one filing, wherever your team works.
Room to grow
Outgrow the SIMPLE IRA's limits later and roll into a 401(k) without disrupting your team's existing balances.
Set up in the time it takes to read the state notice
No paperwork. No back-and-forth. Most plans are set up in under 15 minutes.



Nuances that change whether you're actually covered
State retirement mandates read simply until they don't. Four details worth checking before you assume you're exempt - or that you're not.
It's about where employees work, not where you're incorporated
Most mandates apply based on the employee's work location. A Delaware-incorporated company with two remote hires in Colorado can be subject to Colorado's mandate even with zero Colorado offices.
Related companies can be counted together
Several states - New York among them - aggregate employee counts across affiliated employers under IRC §414. Two small entities under common ownership can be treated as one employer for threshold purposes.
Contractors and gig workers usually don't count - but check
Employee thresholds are typically based on W-2 headcount. 1099 contractors generally aren't counted toward the minimum, though a few state programs let them opt in voluntarily.
A 401(k), SEP IRA, or SIMPLE IRA all qualify as an exemption
You don't have to use the state program if you already sponsor a qualifying employer plan - the exemption isn't limited to SIMPLE IRAs, but SIMPLE IRAs are the lowest-lift option for most small teams.
Trusted by Businesses,
Accountants & Individuals
Small business owners, freelancers, and CPAs across the country rely on WealthRabbit for their team's retirement future.
Frequently asked questions
It's a law requiring qualifying employers that don't already sponsor a retirement plan to either offer one or facilitate payroll deductions into a state-run account — almost always a Roth IRA. Fifteen states currently enforce one.
Usually, yes. Most mandates are triggered by where your employees work, not where your company is registered. If you have even one eligible W-2 employee in an active-mandate state, that state's rules likely apply to you.
It depends on the state. Most active-mandate states charge a per-employee fine, often escalating the longer you go without registering or offering a qualifying plan — Illinois and Vermont are examples with clearly published penalty scales.
A SIMPLE IRA is an employer-sponsored plan you choose and control. Unlike most state Roth IRA programs, it allows pre-tax contributions, employer matching, and higher annual limits — and sponsoring one exempts you from the state mandate entirely.
Generally no — thresholds are based on W-2 employees. Some states allow contractors to opt into the state program voluntarily, but they don't count toward whether you're a covered employer.
It's worth considering. More than half the states without an active mandate now have legislation introduced, and several — like Michigan — have already moved bills through one chamber. Setting up a plan now avoids a scramble later.
